![]() A-C, for example, would indicate a quarto volume composed of three signatures or gatherings of eight pages each for a total of 24 pages. Also a shorthand bibliographical description of a book’s composition by its leaves and signatures, rather than its pages. ![]() Collation Process by which the contents of a book are inspected for completeness, checking against internal evidence, the table of contents and/or plate list, and reference works.Chromolithograph Lithograph printed in colors, typically three or more.Reverse calf, with a distinctive suede-like texture, is occasionally used. Readily marbled (“tree calf”), mottled, diced, colored, polished, tooled in gilt or blind, even scented (known as “russia”). Calf Binding material made from cowhide-versatile, durable, usually tan or brown in color, of smooth texture with no or little apparent grain.Broadside Sheet printed on one side, typically for public display, usually larger than folio size (a folio being a broadside-size sheet printed on both sides and folded once, to make four pages).Book-Plate Label, generally affixed to the front pastedown, identifying a book’s owner.Of particular value to collectors as evidence of a very early form of the book. “Original boards” refers to cardboard-like front and back boards, from about 1700 to 1840, used as temporary protection for books before their purchasers would have them bound. Boards Hard front and rear covers of a bound book which are covered in cloth, leather or paper.Association Copy copy that belonged to someone connected with the author or the contents of a book.Armorial Used to describe a binding bearing the coat of arms of the original owner, or with bookplates incorporating the owner’s arms.Although the name contains the word “tint”, this is a black-and-white printing process aquatint plates can often be hand colored, however. By changing the areas of the plate that are exposed and the length of time the plate is submerged in the acid bath, the engraver can obtain fine and varying shades of gray that closely resemble watercolor washes. Aquatint Copperplate process by which the plate is “bitten” by exposure to acid.(The first separate edition of the play appeared in 1684, in the quarto format.) Moreover, because the majority of First Folios are in museum collections, the Second Folio printing of Julius Caesar is virtually the earliest obtainable printing of this important play, one of Shakespeare's greatest works. Although Julius Caesar is thought to have been performed as early as 1599, it is one of the plays which remained unpublished until the First Folio of 1623, making this 1632 printing in the Second Folio the play's second appearance in print. The four folios of Shakespeare are the first four editions of his collected plays, which were the only collected editions printed in the 17th century. Scarce 1632 printing of Julius Caesar from the rare Second Folio of Shakespeare's plays, only the second printing of one of Shakespeare's greatest tragedies. ![]() Folio (8-1/4 by 12-1/2 inches), period-style full black morocco, elaborately gilt-decorated spine and boards, red morocco spine label, raised bands, marbled endpapers pp. "THIS WAS THE NOBLEST ROMAN OF THEM ALL": 1632 SECOND FOLIO PRINTING OF JULIUS CAESAR ![]()
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